SnakeDB

109 snake species with venom data, size, range, habitat, and danger assessment. From King Cobras to Ball Pythons.

Featured

Boidae (10)

Colubridae (23)

Milk Snake

Non-venomous1.3m

A classic case of Batesian mimicry — their red, black, and yellow bands mimic th...

Colubridae · North/Central America

Corn Snake

Non-venomous1.8m

One of the best beginner pet snakes — docile, easy to care for, and beautiful. N...

Colubridae · Southeastern US

Western Hognose

Mildly venomous0.9m

Famous for their dramatic death-feigning behavior — they roll onto their back, t...

Colubridae · Central North America

King Snake

Non-venomous1.5m

Immune to the venom of rattlesnakes, copperheads, and cottonmouths — they eat th...

Colubridae · North America

Boomslang

Venomous2m

Their name means tree snake in Afrikaans. Rear-fanged but extremely venomous — h...

Colubridae · Sub-Saharan Africa

Rat Snake (Eastern)

Non-venomous2m

One of the longest snakes in North America, reaching 2.5 meters. Excellent climb...

Colubridae · Eastern North America

Garter Snake (Common)

Non-venomous1.3m

The most common snake in North America. One of the few snakes that can be active...

Colubridae · North America

Racer (North American)

Non-venomous1.8m

Among the fastest snakes in North America, capable of 13 km/h. Active hunters th...

Colubridae · North/Central America

Indigo Snake (Eastern)

Non-venomous2.5m

The longest native snake in North America. Protected as a threatened species. Im...

Colubridae · Southeastern US

Water Snake (Northern)

Non-venomous1.3m

The most common water snake in eastern North America. Often mistaken for the ven...

Colubridae · Eastern North America

Hognose Snake (Eastern)

Mildly venomous1m

Famous for the most elaborate bluff display of any snake. They flatten their nec...

Colubridae · Eastern North America

Smooth Snake

Non-venomous0.9m

One of only three native snakes in Britain. Named for their smooth dorsal scales...

Colubridae · Europe

Mangrove Snake

Mildly venomous2.5m

A large, glossy black snake with narrow yellow bands, also called the gold-ringe...

Colubridae · Southeast Asia

Brown Tree Snake

Mildly venomous2m

One of the most destructive invasive species ever recorded. Probably arriving on...

Colubridae · Australia, New Guinea, introduced: Guam

Paradise Flying Snake

Mildly venomous1.2m

One of the few snakes that can glide through the air. It launches from a branch,...

Colubridae · Southeast Asia

Gopher Snake

Non-venomous2.1m

A large, harmless constrictor found from southern Canada to Mexico. When threate...

Colubridae · Western North America

Coachwhip

Non-venomous2.5m

A long, slender, fast-moving snake whose tail scales look like a braided leather...

Colubridae · Southern US, Northern Mexico

Grass Snake

Non-venomous1m

A common harmless snake of Europe, usually olive green with a yellow and black c...

Colubridae · Europe, Central Asia

Aesculapian Snake

Non-venomous2m

One of the largest snakes in Europe, named after Asclepius, the Greek god of med...

Colubridae · Central and Southern Europe

Rough Green Snake

Non-venomous1.1m

A slender, bright green snake that lives in shrubs and vines, where it is almost...

Colubridae · Southeastern US, NE Mexico

California Kingsnake

Non-venomous1.2m

A kingsnake of the western US famous for eating other snakes, including rattlesn...

Colubridae · Western US, NW Mexico

Mud Snake

Non-venomous2m

A glossy black snake with a bright red and black checkered belly, rarely seen be...

Colubridae · Southeastern US

Japanese Rat Snake

Non-venomous2m

The largest snake on the main islands of Japan, called aodaisho in Japanese. Oft...

Colubridae · Japan

Elapidae (31)

King Cobra

Venomous5.5m

The longest venomous snake in the world, reaching 5.5 meters. They can raise one...

Elapidae · South/Southeast Asia

Black Mamba

Venomous4.5m

The fastest snake in the world, reaching 20 km/h. Not actually black — they are ...

Elapidae · Sub-Saharan Africa

Inland Taipan

Venomous2.5m

The most venomous snake in the world by LD50 — one bite contains enough venom to...

Elapidae · Central Australia

Coral Snake

Venomous1m

Red touches yellow, kill a fellow — the famous rhyme to distinguish them from ha...

Elapidae · Southern US, Central America

Cape Cobra

Venomous2m

One of the most dangerous African cobras due to their willingness to enter human...

Elapidae · Southern Africa

Tiger Snake

Venomous2m

Among the most venomous snakes in Australia (which is saying something). Their v...

Elapidae · Southern Australia

Death Adder

Venomous1m

Not actually an adder — they are elapids related to cobras. They use the tip of ...

Elapidae · Australia

Indian Cobra

Venomous2m

The snake most associated with snake charming (now banned in India). Their hood ...

Elapidae · Indian Subcontinent

Australian Brown Snake

Venomous2m

The second most venomous land snake in the world. Responsible for more deaths in...

Elapidae · Eastern Australia

Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Venomous1m

One of the most widely distributed reptiles, found across the tropical Pacific a...

Elapidae · Tropical Oceans

Coastal Taipan

Venomous3m

The third most venomous snake in the world and more dangerous than the Inland Ta...

Elapidae · Northern Australia

Black-necked Spitting Cobra

Venomous2.5m

Can accurately spray venom at eyes from 3 meters. The venom causes intense pain ...

Elapidae · Sub-Saharan Africa

Mamba (Green)

Venomous2.5m

Arboreal and bright green, unlike their cousin the Black Mamba. They are shy and...

Elapidae · East Africa

Krait (Common)

Venomous1.8m

Among the most venomous snakes in Asia. Primarily nocturnal — they are docile du...

Elapidae · South Asia

Sea Krait (Banded)

Venomous1.5m

Semi-aquatic — they hunt in the ocean but return to land to digest, mate, and la...

Elapidae · Indo-Pacific

Mulga Snake (King Brown)

Venomous3m

Not actually a brown snake — they are a member of the black snake genus. The sec...

Elapidae · Australia

Taipan (Central Ranges)

Venomous1.7m

Discovered only in 2007 — one of the most recently described taipan species. The...

Elapidae · Central Australia

Many-banded Krait

Venomous2m

The species that most likely bit and killed the American herpetologist Joe Slowi...

Elapidae · East/Southeast Asia

Red-bellied Black Snake

Venomous2m

One of the most commonly encountered venomous snakes in urban Australia. Despite...

Elapidae · Eastern Australia

Egyptian Cobra

Venomous2.5m

One of the largest cobras in Africa, with a broad hood and potent neurotoxic ven...

Elapidae · North Africa

Monocled Cobra

Venomous2.3m

Named for the single O-shaped marking on the back of its hood, unlike the specta...

Elapidae · South and Southeast Asia

Chinese Cobra

Venomous1.8m

A common cobra of southern China and Taiwan, often found around rice fields and ...

Elapidae · Southern China, Taiwan, Vietnam

Forest Cobra

Venomous3.1m

The largest true cobra, reaching about 3 m. It is an agile climber and a strong ...

Elapidae · West and Central Africa

Mozambique Spitting Cobra

Venomous1.5m

One of the most dangerous snakes in Africa, able to spit venom accurately at the...

Elapidae · Southeastern Africa

Philippine Cobra

Venomous1.6m

Found on Luzon, Mindoro, and nearby islands of the northern Philippines. Conside...

Elapidae · Northern Philippines

Rinkhals

Venomous1.5m

A cobra-like snake of southern African grasslands whose name means ring neck in ...

Elapidae · Southern Africa

Banded Krait

Venomous2.2m

A striking krait with bold black and yellow bands and a triangular body in cross...

Elapidae · South and Southeast Asia

Malayan Krait

Venomous1.6m

A nocturnal krait banded in black and white, found from Thailand to Indonesia. I...

Elapidae · Southeast Asia

Dugite

Venomous2m

A brown snake of southwestern Western Australia, common even in the suburbs of P...

Elapidae · Southwestern Australia

Olive Sea Snake

Venomous2m

A large sea snake of coral reefs off northern Australia and New Guinea. It is of...

Elapidae · Northern Australia, Coral Sea

Blue Malayan Coral Snake

Venomous1.8m

A vivid snake with a dark blue body and bright red head and tail. Its venom glan...

Elapidae · Southeast Asia

Homalopsidae (1)

Leptotyphlopidae (1)

Pythonidae (10)

Typhlopidae (1)

Viperidae (31)

Eastern Diamondback

Venomous2.4m

The largest rattlesnake and heaviest venomous snake in the Americas. Their rattl...

Viperidae · Southeastern US

Sidewinder

Venomous0.8m

Named for their unique sideways locomotion, leaving J-shaped tracks in sand. Thi...

Viperidae · Southwestern US, Mexico

Russells Viper

Venomous1.7m

Responsible for more human deaths than almost any other snake in Asia. Their ven...

Viperidae · South/Southeast Asia

Saw-scaled Viper

Venomous0.8m

Considered the snake that kills the most people worldwide. Small but extremely a...

Viperidae · Africa, Middle East, Asia

Gaboon Viper

Venomous2m

Have the longest fangs of any snake — up to 5 cm. Also deliver the largest volum...

Viperidae · Sub-Saharan Africa

Copperhead

Venomous1m

The most common venomous snake bite in the US, but rarely fatal. Their copper-co...

Viperidae · Eastern US

Cottonmouth

Venomous1.5m

Named for their bright white mouth, displayed as a threat. Also called water moc...

Viperidae · Southeastern US

Timber Rattlesnake

Venomous1.8m

The only rattlesnake found in most of the northeastern US. They gather in large ...

Viperidae · Eastern US

European Adder

Venomous0.8m

The only venomous snake native to Britain. Their zigzag dorsal pattern is distin...

Viperidae · Europe, Asia

Puff Adder

Venomous1.5m

Responsible for the most snakebites in Africa. They rely on camouflage and will ...

Viperidae · Africa

Bushmaster

Venomous3m

The longest viper in the world at up to 3 meters. Very reclusive and rarely enco...

Viperidae · Central/South America

Malayan Pit Viper

Venomous1m

Responsible for a significant number of snakebites in Southeast Asia. They lie m...

Viperidae · Southeast Asia

Temple Viper

Venomous0.9m

Named after the Temple of the Azure Cloud in Penang, Malaysia, where large popul...

Viperidae · Southeast Asia

Rhinoceros Viper

Venomous1.2m

One of the most spectacularly patterned snakes, with geometric shapes in blue, r...

Viperidae · West/Central Africa

Waglers Pit Viper

Venomous1m

One of the most photogenic snakes with bright green coloring and triangular head...

Viperidae · Southeast Asia

Fer-de-lance

Venomous2.5m

The most dangerous snake in Central and South America, responsible for more deat...

Viperidae · Central/South America

Jararaca

Venomous1.6m

The snake whose venom led to the development of ACE inhibitor drugs (captopril),...

Viperidae · South America

Mojave Rattlesnake

Venomous1.3m

A rattlesnake of the deserts of the southwestern US and central Mexico, often wi...

Viperidae · Southwestern US, Mexico

Western Diamondback

Venomous2m

A large, heavy-bodied rattlesnake with bold black and white bands on the tail, g...

Viperidae · Southwestern US, Northern Mexico

Prairie Rattlesnake

Venomous1.5m

The common rattlesnake of the Great Plains, ranging from southern Canada to nort...

Viperidae · Great Plains, North America

Eastern Massasauga

Venomous0.75m

A small, shy rattlesnake of wet prairies and marshes around the Great Lakes. Its...

Viperidae · Great Lakes region

Pygmy Rattlesnake

Venomous0.8m

One of the smallest rattlesnakes. Its tiny rattle produces a thin buzz that soun...

Viperidae · Southeastern US

Saharan Horned Viper

Venomous0.85m

A desert viper famous for the pointed horn above each eye, though some individua...

Viperidae · North Africa, Middle East

Nose-horned Viper

Venomous0.9m

Named for the soft, scaly horn on the tip of its snout. Often considered the mos...

Viperidae · Balkans, Southern Europe, Turkey

Eyelash Viper

Venomous0.8m

A small arboreal pit viper named for the modified scales above its eyes that loo...

Viperidae · Central America, NW South America

South American Rattlesnake

Venomous1.8m

The most widespread rattlesnake in South America, found in dry, open habitats bu...

Viperidae · South America

Golden Lancehead

Venomous1.2m

Found only on Ilha da Queimada Grande, a small island off the coast of Sao Paulo...

Viperidae · Ilha da Queimada Grande, Brazil

Hundred-pace Viper

Venomous1.5m

A stout pit viper with a sharply upturned snout. Its name comes from the legend ...

Viperidae · Southern China, Taiwan, Vietnam

Variable Bush Viper

Venomous0.8m

A tree-dwelling viper of African rainforests whose color varies from green to ol...

Viperidae · West and Central Africa

Hairy Bush Viper

Venomous0.7m

Famous for its extremely keeled, bristly scales, which give it a hairy or feathe...

Viperidae · Central and East Africa

Hump-nosed Viper

Venomous0.5m

A small pit viper with an upturned, humped snout. Once thought to be harmless, i...

Viperidae · Sri Lanka, Southwest India

Xenopeltidae (1)